This vs That: Explanation with Exercises

Factors Influencing the Choice Between This and That

The choice between “this” vs “that” is often determined by the proximity or immediacy of the object or situation being referred to. Here’s a breakdown of the reasons for choosing “this” or “that”:

This:

• Proximity: “This” is used when referring to something that is close in space or time to the speaker.
• Immediacy: It indicates something that is happening now or in the very near future.
• Emphasis: “This” can be used to emphasize or draw attention to something specific. Example: “I can’t believe this happened so quickly!” – The use of ‘this’ suggests that the event just occurred and is still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

That:

• Distance: “That” is used when referring to something that is farther away in space or time.
• Past or Future: It can indicate something that happened in the past or is expected to happen in the more distant future.
• Deemphasis: “That” can be used to refer to something with a bit of detachment or less immediacy. Example: “Is that the new smartphone you were talking about?” – The use of ‘that’ suggests a bit of distance, as the speaker is referring to a phone not immediately in their presence.

In essence, the choice between “this” and “that” helps convey not just the identity of the object or situation but also its relationship to the speaker in terms of closeness or immediacy. Consideration of the context, whether in time or space, is crucial in making the appropriate choice.

Can ‘this’ and ‘that’ be interchangeable?

While “this” and “that” are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, they can convey slightly different meanings depending on the context.

“This” typically refers to something that is closer in proximity, either in space or time.

On the other hand, “that” usually refers to something that is more distant, either in space or time.

How does the use of This vs That influence the perception of proximity or distance in different situations?

1. Did you hear that noise coming from the next room?
   The use of “that” suggests that the noise is not immediately close to the speaker but is noticeable from a bit of a distance.
2. We should explore that new hiking trail that opened recently.
   Here, “that” is used to refer to the hiking trail, suggesting a bit of distance or separation from the speaker’s current location.
3. I need to talk to you about this issue I encountered at work today.
   The use of “this” emphasizes the immediacy of the issue, suggesting that it’s something the speaker has just experienced or encountered today.

Lets Practice This vs That

Difficulty Level : Intermediate / Proficient / Advanced / Skilled

Instructions : Fill in the blanks with either “this” or “that” based on the appropriate context.

1. I can’t believe ______ happened so quickly!
2. Is ______ the new smartphone you were talking about?
3. Take a look at ______ amazing painting in the art gallery.
4. ______ is the last time I’m going to remind you to submit your report.
5. Can you pass me ______ cup of coffee on the table?
6. ______ weather is perfect for a picnic in the park.
7. I’m not a fan of ______ type of music; I prefer something more upbeat.

Answers with Explanation: This vs That

1. I can’t believe this happened so quickly!
   Here, the use of “this” suggests that the event being referred to is something immediate, recent, and probably still fresh in the speaker’s mind.
2. Is that the new smartphone you were talking about?
   The use of “that” suggests a bit of distance, as if the smartphone is not immediately in front of the speaker. It’s also commonly used when referring to something being introduced or shown for the first time.
3. Take a look at that amazing painting in the art gallery.
   Similar to the previous example, the use of “that” suggests that the painting is not immediately close to the speaker. It’s like pointing out something a bit more distant.
4. This is the last time I’m going to remind you to submit your report.
   Here, the use of “this” emphasizes the immediacy and finality of the reminder. It’s as if the speaker is saying, “I’m reminding you right now, and this is the last time”.
5. Can you pass me that cup of coffee on the table?
   In this context, the use of “that” suggests that the cup of coffee is a bit more distant from the speaker, perhaps across the table.
6. This weather is perfect for a picnic in the park.
   The use of “this” emphasizes the current weather conditions, suggesting that the weather is favorable for a picnic right now.
7. I’m not a fan of that type of music; I prefer something more upbeat.
   The use of “that” implies a bit of distance or detachment from the type of music being discussed, as if it’s not the speaker’s preferred style.